Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is the name for two kinds of blood clots: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Both can lead to serious health complications and death. Both DVT and PE can be caused by a number of risk factors. Many different factors can cause venous thromboembolism (VTE). Some of these can be controlled with medication or other treatments, but others are uncontrollable. Some risk factors of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) are inherited, such as factor V Leiden, which changes one of the clotting factors in the blood. Other risk factors can be caused by diseases like cancer, heart disease, or inflammatory bowel disease. People who have these illnesses are more likely to develop VTE than those who do not have the conditions. However, even people without these risks can get VTE. A clot that breaks loose and travels to the lungs is called a pulmonary embolism (PE). PE can block the flow of oxygen and blood to the lungs, which can lead to death. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). DVT occurs when blood clots form in a deep vein, most often in the leg. Symptoms of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) include redness, swelling, pain, or tenderness at the site of a clot. If patients have these symptoms, go to the emergency room right away. A clot that breaks free from venous thromboembolism (VTE) can travel through the bloodstream and get stuck in the lungs, which is called a pulmonary embolism. This can cause serious problems, including heart attack or stroke. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE) include surgery, immobilization, cancer, and pregnancy. Keeping the legs moving is the best way to prevent blood clots from forming. Blood clots are naturally made when the lining of a vein is damaged, such as from injury or infection. These clots are supposed to dissolve after the wound or infection heals, but sometimes they don't. The healthcare provider may diagnose venous thromboembolism with an ultrasound of the legs or arms, which can help identify blood clots that are blocking the flow of blood. The doctor might also test your lungs for blood clots that may be traveling to the lungs, called a pulmonary embolism (PE). Treatment for Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) involves medicines that prevent clots from growing and forming. These include anticoagulants and clot-busting drugs. These can be given through an injection or in the form of a pill. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common blood clot problem. It can lead to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). A blood clot in the vein can cut off blood flow. This can lead to serious health problems, like pain, swelling, redness, and warmth near the blocked vein. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) can be treated with anticoagulants, like warfarin, and vena cava filters. These drugs dissolve existing clots and prevent new ones from forming. In addition, low-dose aspirin can help reduce the risk of recurrent thromboembolism. Individuals need to talk to the doctor about these options if they have venous thromboembolism (VTE). People who have Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) can take a prescription drug called heparin to dissolve the clot and help it break down. This medication can be effective in preventing the development of a pulmonary embolism.
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